Showing posts with label inpatient services. Show all posts
Showing posts with label inpatient services. Show all posts

Friday, April 28, 2017

Billing & Reimbursement for Hospital Services

Inpatient Services

The purpose of this section is to communicate specific billing requirements and reimbursement policies for inpatient hospital services. Hospitals will be reimbursed for inpatient services according to the terms of their Agreement. To the extent that any of the requirements or policies in this section conflict with the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern.

Inpatient claims 
Preapproval 
Preapproval is required for certain services prior to services being performed, including elective inpatient admissions. For detailed information on Preapproval, please refer to the Care Management and Coordination section of this manual.
 Inpatient day
 An inpatient day is an admission period that begins at midnight on the day of admission and ends 24 hours later. The midnight-to-midnight method is to be used in reporting inpatient days even if the hospital uses a different definition for other purposes. Any part of an inpatient day, including the day of admission, counts as an inpatient day. The day of discharge is not counted as an inpatient day. Inpatient services 
Inpatient services are Covered Services that are diagnostic, therapeutic, or surgical and pursuant to an admission. Reimbursement for inpatient services includes, but is not limited to: 
ancillary services 
anesthesia care 
appliances and equipment
diagnostic services 
 medication and supplies 
nursing care 
 radiology 
 recovery room services
 room and board
surgical procedures (including implantable devices, blood, and blood products) 
therapeutic items (drugs and biologicals) 

The reimbursement rates for inpatient acute admissions are inclusive of all services provided to the Member during the admission. The rate of payment is determined by the effective date of a Member’s inpatient admission and applies for the length of the admission; therefore, any rate change under the contract during the Member’s stay will not apply.

Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Outpatient services included in reimbursement for inpatient services

Outpatient services rendered during an inpatient admission. 
IBC’s hospital inpatient reimbursement includes payment for all services provided (1) during the inpatient stay, (2) on the day of the admission, and (3) on the day of discharge. There is no additional payment for services billed on an outpatient basis. Charges for outpatient services rendered to the Member during the inpatient stay, on the day of the admission, and on the day of the discharge must be reported on the inpatient claim. If a hospital submits a separate claim for outpatient services that were, or should have been, reported on the Member’s inpatient claim, the outpatient claim is subject to retrospective review through a provider audit. 

Outpatient services rendered prior to an inpatient admission (preadmission). 
Outpatient procedures, such as preadmission services and other services related to the admission, can be before the date of the inpatient admission, but they are not separately reimbursable. Charges for outpatient services not related to the admission may be billed separately. Preadmission services include:

– Preoperative examinations. 
Services billed with a diagnosis code for preoperative examinations are not separately reimbursable. 
– Preadmission diagnostic services. 
IBC’s acute care hospital inpatient reimbursement includes payment for preadmission diagnostic services, and charges for preadmission diagnostic services must be included on the inpatient claim. Diagnostic services provided to a Member within three days prior to and including the date of the Member’s admission are deemed to be inpatient services and included in the inpatient payment. For example, if a Member is admitted on a Wednesday, outpatient services provided by the hospital on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday are included in the inpatient reimbursement. 

Diagnostic services include the following revenue/procedure codes*: 
o 0254: Drugs incident to other diagnostic services 
o 0255: Drugs incident to radiology 
o 030X: Laboratory 
o 031X: Laboratory pathological 
o 032X: Radiology diagnostic 
o 0341, 0343: Nuclear medicine, diagnostic/diagnostic radiopharmaceutical
o 035X: Computed tomography (CT) scan 
o 0371: Anesthesia incident to radiology 
o 0372: Anesthesia incident to other diagnostic services 
o 040X: Other imaging services o 046X: Pulmonary function 
o 0471: Audiology diagnostic 
o 0482: Cardiology, stress test 
o 0483: Cardiology, echocardiology 
o 053X: Osteopathic services
o 061X: Magnetic resonance technology (MRT) 
o 062X: Medical/surgical supplies, incident to radiology or other diagnostic services 
o 073X: Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG) 
o 074X: Electroencephalogram (EEG) 
o 0918: Testing, behavioral health
o 092X: Other diagnostic services

* The list of diagnostic services may be revised periodically to reflect current revenue and/or procedure codes.

– Other preadmission services. Non-diagnostic outpatient services that are related to a Member’s hospital admission during the three days immediately preceding and including the date of the Member’s admission are deemed to be inpatient services and are included in the inpatient payment. Non-diagnostic services are defined as being related to the admission when there is a match between the principal diagnosis codes (first three digits) assigned for both the preadmission services and the inpatient stay.

Inpatient hospice care 
Reimbursement is made directly to the contracted hospice agency for the provision of inpatient hospice care. The contracted hospice agency is responsible for reimbursing the hospital for the provision of general inpatient hospice care.

Present on admission (POA) indicator 
All acute care hospitals are required to follow instructions from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) regarding the identification of the POA indicator for all diagnosis codes for inpatient claims. Claims submitted without a valid POA indicator will be rejected. Consistent with the CMS requirements for POA indicators, the following facility types are exempt: 

  • critical access hospitals 
  • long-term care hospitals 
  • cancer hospitals 
  • children’s inpatient facilities 
  • inpatient rehabilitation facilities 
  • psychiatric hospitals 
Member enrollment during an admission 
IBC payment responsibility varies depending on the Member’s coverage, as summarized below:  Commercial HMO and PPO Members. IBC is required to cover the admission from the Member’s enrollment date in an IBC plan. If a Member enrolls in a Commercial plan from another Commercial HMO plan, the previous plan should cover the Member’s entire admission. 
Medicare Advantage HMO and PPO Members. Original Medicare covers the Member through to the discharge date.

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